People used to live in these caves centuries ago. The main settlement complexes are from the 12th-14th centuries. Unfortunately, there is no certain research about these caves. It is not clear why people started to build such caves and live there, but it was probably because of the political situation and invasion of the enemies. It is interesting, that during the same period the creation of cave churches and cave khachqars (cross-stones) became very popular.
Photos by Karapet Sahakyan and Tigran Shahbazyan
Hiking and Trekking Tours in Armenia
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/winter-smbataberd-2-85115.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2024-01-30 10:47:572024-01-30 11:16:58Smbataberd in Wintertime
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/andzavajur-canyon-85550.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2023-04-13 18:29:462024-02-15 11:32:11Andzavajur Gorge
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/shaghot-waterfall-64822.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1
760
940
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-06-03 14:24:402023-11-27 16:35:18Shaghot Waterfall
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/mount-dimats-64757.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1
760
940
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-06-03 12:43:062022-06-17 18:27:04Mount Dimats
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/azat-reservoir-64541.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1
760
940
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-05-21 16:55:592021-06-04 13:05:57Azat Reservoir
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/sharayi-mount-64072.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1
800
1200
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-04-30 14:55:222021-04-30 16:26:16Mount Sharayi
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/pahakasar-63998.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1
800
1200
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-04-27 18:36:192021-06-04 17:41:48Mount Pahakasar
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mount-tezhkar-63870.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1
800
1200
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-04-21 14:33:532021-04-21 15:18:31Mount Tezhkar
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mount-toghasar-63657.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1
800
1200
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-04-14 14:22:312023-11-28 10:15:50Mount Toghasar
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/mysteries-of-astghashen-63554.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1
760
940
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-04-09 18:43:002021-04-21 12:15:21Mysteries of Astghashen
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/tsarakar-monastery-62744.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-03-10 16:59:032021-04-16 11:35:45Tsarakar Monastery
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/mount-kharanaler-61958.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-02-22 16:19:582021-02-26 17:26:35Mount Kharanaler
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/mount-handasar-61914.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-02-22 12:59:382021-02-26 16:29:29Mount Handasar
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/mount-dzithanits-61863.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-02-20 23:18:312021-04-16 11:34:24Mount Dzithanits
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/mount-qarasnasar-61854.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-02-20 22:36:542021-02-22 15:43:17Mount Qarasnasar
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/mount-shekaghbyur-61646.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2021-02-17 14:18:442023-11-28 10:23:10Mount Shekaghbyur
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/mount-yerakh-60459.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2020-12-16 14:21:572021-02-05 17:44:55Yerakh Mountains
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/mount-khosrovasar-60465.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2020-12-16 12:57:512021-02-05 17:46:31Mount Khosrovasar
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/angels-canyon-85202.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2020-09-17 16:06:232024-01-31 14:41:53Angels' Canyon
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/katar-mount-58374.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1
800
1200
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2020-09-17 11:18:002020-09-17 13:11:32Mount Katar
https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/mount-sartsali-63523.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1
756
932
armeniangeographic
https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png
armeniangeographic2020-09-10 18:45:312022-02-16 12:47:47Mount Sartsali